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How Frequently Should Your Business Run Payroll?

Determining how often your business should run payroll is an important consideration. Here’s what should go into that decision.

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Written by: Skye Schooley, Senior Lead AnalystUpdated Jan 11, 2024
Adam Uzialko,Senior Editor
Business News Daily earns compensation from some listed companies. Editorial Guidelines.
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Businesses have a lot of options when it comes to how often they pay their employees. Whether it is every week, every two weeks or once a month, there are many factors business owners must consider when deciding how often to run payroll. Company size, legal requirements, payroll budget, whether employees are salaried or hourly are some of the key considerations.

Editor’s note: Looking for a payroll service for your business? Fill out the below questionnaire to have our vendor partners contact you about your needs.

What is payroll frequency?

Payroll frequency is how often you pay your employees. It is the amount of time separating paydays. For example, if you pay an employee every other week, that employee’s payroll frequency is biweekly. There are several different options businesses have to choose from, each with its own pros and cons. There are several factors businesses have to consider when choosing how often to process payroll, including payroll costs, cash flow and employee happiness. [Did you know that we’ve researched all of the top online payroll services for your small business? Check them out to help you choose payroll services for your business.]

Key TakeawayKey takeaway
Payroll frequency refers to how often you pay employees each month.

Payroll schedules

There are four different payroll frequencies from which you can choose:

  • Weekly: Payroll is paid every week. This is typically the most expensive payroll frequency for a few reasons. For starters, paying employees more frequently often means spending more money as many payroll services charge you each time you run payroll. That said, it is common for hourly workers to be paid weekly and weekly pay means quicker wage access that can keep employees happier.
  • Biweekly: Employees are paid every two weeks, typically on a Friday. It is the second-most expensive payroll schedule for the same payroll processing fee and time loss reasons as weekly pay. Additionally, in some years, a biweekly pay schedule can lead to an extra pay period and thereby employee overpayments. Both hourly and salaried employees are often paid biweekly ― this payroll frequency is the most common and may thus meet most employee pay expectations.  
  • Semimonthly/Bimonthly: This payroll schedule is often confused with biweekly; however, employees are paid twice monthly, typically on the first and 15th or the 15th and 30th. Its costs are similar to those of biweekly pay but not quite the same as a bimonthly payroll frequency results in two fewer paydays per year and thus slightly lower annual payroll processing costs. Bimonthly pay frequency is often used for salaried employees, whose wages may be high enough that having their wages split across two fewer paychecks will not affect their financial planning drastically.
  • Monthly: Employees are paid at the end of each month. While this is the least preferred payment schedule for workers since it makes their financial planning more challenging, for employers, it’s the least expensive option. However, monthly pay may not pose as many financial planning obstacles for salaried (never hourly) employees whose wages are especially high.
FYIDid you know
Whether you choose to pay employees with a paycard or direct deposit, you still have to first decide which is the best pay schedule for your organization. Once that is determined, you can decide the best payment options.

How frequently should you run payroll?

How often you run payroll will depend on your business’s circumstances and the nature of your team. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to how often you should pay your employees, you should consider all of the following factors before making a decision about your pay schedules.

Salaried vs. hourly employees

According to Steffi Wu, head of communications at Benchling and former Gusto spokesperson, the type of worker your business employs ― salaried versus hourly ― also significantly impacts your payroll schedule. “Companies that mostly employ hourly employees typically run payroll more frequently, for example,” Wu said.

Laurent Sellier, senior vice president QuickBooks Workforce Solutions, said salaried employees who receive a set amount each pay period are best off being paid semimonthly.

TipTip
Whether you have predominantly hourly or salaried employees could impact how often you run payroll.

Payroll schedules for small vs. large businesses

Sellier added that a business’s payroll schedule also depends on the overall size of the company. Smaller businesses that employ fewer workers may be able to get away with a more frequent payroll schedule. However, as your business grows, your needs may change.

“As companies grow larger and take on more headcount, a biweekly payroll schedule is typically the preferred schedule for a number of reasons, including cost savings and it simplifies reconciliation,” said Sellier.

Did You Know?Did you know
Payroll frequency may become less of a decision for organizations as more companies are now offering on-demand payroll, which allows each employee to choose when they want to be paid.

Legal requirements

There are both federal and state requirements small business owners must follow when deciding how often to pay employees. These laws establish other important payroll requirements, such as minimum wage rates and overtime. The Fair Labor Standards Act, said Sellier, does not dictate how often a business can pay employees, as long as employers pay employees for the hours they have worked. However, he noted that individual state laws may vary.

“Most states set either a weekly, biweekly or semimonthly payday schedule,” said Sellier. “For example, states like Nebraska and Pennsylvania allow the employer to designate paydays. Arizona, [however], requires employers to pay employees twice a month but 16 days apart.”

Did You Know?Did you know
Federal and state payroll laws govern payroll concerns such as overtime, minimum wage and payroll frequency and each state has its own unique set of regulations.

Cost of running payroll

According to Wu, cost-associated factors, like business cash flow and available debit schedules, typically guide payroll schedules. Since there is no one-size-fits-all approach for processing payroll, your costs will vary based on several factors, such as tax requirements, the number of employees, service bundles and, sometimes, your current payroll frequency.

The costs of running payroll exceed the fee the payroll company will charge you. Keep in mind there are additional administrative costs you’ll be responsible for. Add-on fees you’ll incur each time you run payroll may include, among others, printing paper checks, data entry and direct deposit charges.

Key TakeawayKey takeaway
Payroll costs and considerations include payroll provider fees, administrative costs, cash flow and more.

Payroll mistakes to avoid

As a small business owner, there are some risks you face processing payroll yourself or having an employee process payroll for your business. The three biggest pitfalls include:

  • Misclassification: According to Sellier, employers sometimes misclassify the type of worker they are running payroll for. For example, you might pay someone as a contractor when the law says they should be paid as an employee. As the employer, it is your responsibility to review employee classifications and ensure you are accurate and compliant in classifying and paying employees.
  • Miscalculating overtime: Managing overtime can be a challenge for many employers, said Sellier. This includes either not paying overtime or paying it incorrectly. To avoid miscalculating overtime payments, properly monitor employee hours and the overtime pay rate.  
  • Late payment: Completing payroll on time is a common complication and can be especially difficult for small businesses. This can be avoided by outsourcing your payroll.

According to Wu, many complications can be mitigated by using a payroll system that does the tricky work for you. This includes choosing a payroll system that can automate your payroll and file and pay taxes for you.

Finally, when determining how often your business should run payroll, keep in mind that you can pay salary and hourly employees at a different rate and this might be necessary, depending on your business.

Most payroll companies give you the option to update or change your payroll schedule, so if you decide your current schedule isn’t the best option for your business, you are free to make the switch.

TipTip
The three most prominent complications of administering payroll are misclassification, miscalculating overtime and late payments.

Best payroll services for setting payroll schedules

When choosing a payroll service for your business, you’ll find a crowded market of solutions that all purport to be the best. Fortunately, we’ve done the research for you and selected some of our favorites to choose from, including these top picks:

  • QuickBooks: QuickBooks is a market leader when it comes to accounting software and using them for payroll as well means you can share data across platforms with ease. No additional integration work is needed if you already use QuickBooks for accounting software as many small businesses do. If that sounds like a good fit for your business, read our QuickBooks Payroll review for more information.
  • OnPay: This payroll service offers a cost-effective option for businesses that are new to outsourcing their payroll operations. With an easy-to-use interface for both employers and employees, everyone can stay in the loop when it comes to payroll. Read our OnPay review to learn more.
  • Paycor: If you want to give your employees transparent access to your payroll process, Paycor is the choice for you. With easy-to-use employee access features, you can avoid answering the same questions from multiple employees over and over again. If that sounds like a huge benefit, check out our Paycor review to learn more.

Payroll keeps your business running

Selecting the right payroll schedule and ensuring your people are paid accurately and on time is a critical part of keeping your business running. After all, if your team doesn’t get paid, how can you expect them to keep showing up? Work with your employees to determine the ideal pay schedule for them and your cash flow, then set up your payroll process accordingly. If you need help, payroll services offer expertise and take the burden of administration off your shoulders, so consider working with one of the top payroll services in the market.

Tejas Vemparala contributed to this article. Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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Written by: Skye Schooley, Senior Lead Analyst
Skye Schooley is a business expert with a passion for all things human resources and digital marketing. She's spent 10 years working with clients on employee recruitment and customer acquisition, ensuring companies and small business owners are equipped with the information they need to find the right talent and market their services. At Business News Daily, Schooley primarily covers workplace topics, such as employee monitoring, company morale, harassment, compensation, and time and attendance. In recent years, Schooley has largely focused on analyzing HR software products and other human resources solutions to lead businesses to the right tools for managing personnel responsibilities and maintaining strong company cultures. Schooley, who holds a degree in business communications, excels at breaking down complex topics into reader-friendly guides and enjoys interviewing business consultants for new insights. Her work has appeared in a variety of formats, including long-form videos, YouTube Shorts and newsletter segments.
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