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Updated Mar 07, 2024

Best Credit Card Processing Companies of 2024

Elsier Otachi
Elsier Otachi, Business Strategy Insider and Senior Analyst
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This guide was reviewed by a Business News Daily editor to ensure it provides comprehensive and accurate information to aid your buying decision.
Best for POS Hardware
  • Flat-rate pricing
  • Wide selection of POS hardware
  • Month-to-month contracts

866-342-4017

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Links to Clover Credit Card Processing
  • Flat-rate pricing
  • Wide selection of POS hardware
  • Month-to-month contracts
Best for Easy Approval
  • Better Business Bureau A+ rating
  • 98% approval rate
  • No contract required

855-794-1134

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Links to Merchant One
  • Better Business Bureau A+ rating
  • 98% approval rate
  • No contract required
Best for Startups
  • High-risk merchant plans available
  • Flexible pricing
  • Better Business Bureau A rating

855-383-3680

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Links to ProMerchant
  • High-risk merchant plans available
  • Flexible pricing
  • Better Business Bureau A rating
Best for High-Revenue Businesses
  • Flat-rate pricing
  • Advanced reporting capabilities
  • Same-day funding available

(855) 725-0852

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Links to Stax
  • Flat-rate pricing
  • Advanced reporting capabilities
  • Same-day funding available
Best for Low Fees
  • Transparent pricing
  • No lengthy contracts
  • No setup or cancellation fees

(877) 755-3812

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Links to Payment Depot
  • Transparent pricing
  • No lengthy contracts
  • No setup or cancellation fees

Table of Contents

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What Is Credit Card Processing?

Credit card processing is a merchant service that enables businesses to accept debit and credit card transactions. Typically, this service is provided by a third-party company, known as a credit card processor or merchant processor. This third-party acts as a bridge between businesses and credit card networks. Credit card processing enables funds to transfer from a customer’s credit account to a merchant’s account during a transaction. This process can happen in person, over the phone, by mail or online.

Why You Should Trust Us

At Business News Daily, our team of small business experts regularly evaluates hundreds of products and services that are essential to business operations. To determine the best credit card processors, we scoured the market and narrowed down our list of recommendations after in-depth, hands-on investigations that considered cost, features and ease of use, among other criteria. All evaluations were conducted with accuracy and fairness at top of mind. Learn more about our methodology.

The ability to accept credit card payments is no longer a nice-to-have feature, but a critical merchant service that business owners need. Choosing the best credit card processor can be a complex process, though, with complicated rate schedules and hidden fees to navigate.

To help streamline your buying journey, we did the legwork to find the best credit card processors for every business type and size, including the best prices, features and overall ratings. Browse our top picks to find the best credit card processor for your business.

Best Credit Card Processing for Small Business

To select the best credit card processing provider for your small business, weigh your needs against the cost of accepting payments. Prices and services vary from one credit card processor to the next. The best ones offer transparent and low pricing, few or no fees, flexible terms and the ability to expand as your business grows.

The credit card processors that stood out to us support a variety of payment methods, provide e-commerce and reporting tools, and transfer funds from credit card sales into your bank account as quickly as possible. Some may not be the lowest-cost providers, but the extras they provide make these services better options for small businesses. Here’s a look at 12 credit card processors worthy of consideration.

Find the Right Credit Card Processor for Your Business

Fill out this questionnaire to find vendors that meet your needs.

Compare Our Best Picks

BND Ribbon
Our Top Picks for 2024
Clover Credit Card Processing
Merchant One
ProMerchant
Payment Depot
Chase Payment Solutions
PayPal Credit Card Processing
Square
National Processing
Flagship Merchant Services
NA Bancard
Rating8.3/108.0/108.9/108.7/107.0/108.6/107.7/109.4/108.6/108.3/109.0/108.2/10
Best for

POS Hardware

Easy approval

Startups

High revenue businesses

Low fees

E-commerce

Easy Setup

Fast growing businesses

Customization

Customer support

Flexible contracts

High Risk Businesses

Pricing structure

Flat rate

Flat rate

Flat rate and interchange-plus

Flat rate

Flat rate

Custom

Interchange-plus, flat rate

Interchange-plus

Flat rate

Flat rate

Flat rate and interchange-plus

Interchange-plus, flat rate

Contract structure

Monthly

Monthly

Monthly

Monthly

Monthly

Flexible

Pay as you use

Monthly

Pay as you use

Monthly

Monthly

3 years

Penalty for early termination

No

No

No

No

No

N/A

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

Time to deposit

Same day

Within 2 business days

Within 2 business days

Same day

Within 2 business days

Within 2 business days

2 to 5 business days

Within 2 business days

Within 2 business days

Within 2 business days

Same day

Next business day

Multiple payment methods supported

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Round-the-clock support

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Review Link
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Our Reviews

Clover Credit Card Processing: Best Credit Card Processor for POS Hardware

  • Clover has flat-rate pricing.
  • It offers month-to-month contracts.
  • With Clover, First Data is your merchant acquirer.
Editor's Rating: 8.3/10

866-342-4017

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Through Clover’s virtual terminal, you can accept payments without POS hardware. Clover offers a variety of subscription pricing plans (Starter, Standard and Advanced), depending on the type of business you operate. These cost as low as $14.95 for Starter plans, and up to $290 for certain Advanced plans. You will also pay at least 2.3% plus 10 cents for in-person purchases, and 3.5% plus 10 cents for virtual or card-not-present purchases.

The credit card processor allows business owners to take advantage of its Rapid Deposit service, which makes funds from credit card sales available in minutes. This is another benefit that makes Clover a top pick for new business owners who prefer not to wait the standard one to two days for funds from sales.

Besides credit card processing, Clover offers POS software and hardware (card readers, handheld devices and terminals) with access to inventory management, customer management, marketing, and reporting tools. The Clover Flex handheld terminal and Clover Go contactless reader both allow you to accept credit card payments. The Go device was recently upgraded with invoicing capabilities as well. You can purchase or lease Clover POS equipment directly from the company or buy the equipment on your own. Clover maintains a large network of resellers, so shopping around to find the best deal for your POS hardware is worthwhile.

Merchant One: Best Credit Card Processor for Easy Approval

  • Merchant One offers extremely fast approval.
  • There are no PCI fees for new customers.
  • Termination fees may apply ($295 per remaining year in the contract).
Editor's Rating: 8/10

855-794-1134

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Every business, even if it has a low credit score, needs to be capable of processing credit cards. Merchant One seems to understand this, because it’s one of the best credit card processors for easy approval. Its average approval time is 24 hours, so business owners don’t have to worry about the delays for new-applicant approval that can occur with other credit card processors.

Merchant One provides credit card processing solutions with a variety of processing and POS features. Whether you’re accepting payments online or in-store, Merchant One can support your business. It’s one of the few credit card processors that looks beyond your credit score when reviewing your application. The processor claims to have a 98% approval rate and says it’s willing to work with all companies.

Another benefit of choosing Merchant One is 24/7 customer support for all customers — it’s no wonder the company scores high customer satisfaction ratings. Other features include dashboard customization for various business types, the ability to use QR codes for payment, and bookkeeping features that make recordkeeping easy for businesses of all sizes.

Besides a well-rounded and robust feature set, Merchant One offers flexible pricing options tailored to each client’s unique needs. Custom pricing models and packages are available for businesses of all sizes to accept credit card payments.

ProMerchant: Best Credit Card Processor for Startups

  • High-risk merchant plans are available.
  • ProMerchant offers flexible pricing.
  • The company is not transparent about its pricing.
Editor's Rating: 8.9/10

855-383-3680

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For startups, finding a credit card processing partner can be difficult, but ProMerchant is willing to work with new businesses that don’t have an extensive financial history. ProMerchant offers month-to-month contracts so you’re not locked into a long-term agreement and you can cancel anytime without paying an early termination fee. However, the company doesn’t publicly disclose its prices on its website, which means you must fill out the online application form to get a free quote from a ProMerchant account director.

Once you contact ProMerchant for a free quote, the company will evaluate your business and recommend the best plan for you. The application process is fairly straightforward, and most businesses will know whether they are approved within two to 24 hours. After that, you’ll get instructions on accessing your account and equipment via overnight mail. ProMerchant clients typically go from application to processing transactions within 72 hours, but e-commerce and mail order/telephone order (MOTO) merchants can start taking card payments within 48 hours.

All of ProMerchant’s hardware and software solutions are PCI compliant, and all terminals provided by ProMerchant include NFC technology and EMV compliance. The company offers fraud protection services and end-to-end encryption to secure payment information. These features mitigate the security issues that many businesses encounter.

One of the best things about ProMerchant is its robust customer support. Immediately after you sign up, you receive access to a personalized support team that will be available to you 24/7/365 by phone and email for as long as you remain a ProMerchant customer.

Stax: Best Credit Card Processor for High-Revenue Businesses

  • Stax offers flat-rate pricing.
  • Same-day funding is available.
  • The pricing structure is not suitable for low-volume businesses.
Editor's Rating: 8.7/10

(855) 725-0852

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Stax is a great option for established small businesses with high annual revenues. Instead of requiring a contract, the company charges a monthly subscription fee. The exact fee depends on the plan, but it’s worth noting that all plans are geared toward higher-revenue businesses that process up to $500,000 per year. For customers with annual revenues exceeding $500,000, Stax offers the option to customize pricing. Stax also charges fees based on transaction volume, and these processing fees are added to the monthly subscription fees.

Stax’s pricing structure can add up to major savings for businesses that process large volumes of transactions. For businesses that make less than $500,000 per year, though, Stax would likely be a more expensive option. The credit card processor is well aware of this, so if you own a business with a low volume of transactions, your Stax representative may advise you to consider more suitable credit card processors.

Stax offers a number of features like brand customization options for invoices and receipts, as well as add-on features for each plan. Plus, it integrates with a wide range of apps, including QuickBooks and HubSpot, and payment gateways like Magento and WooCommerce. [Learn the difference between a payment processor and payment gateway.] 

This fall, Stax announced the acquisition of payment company APPS. This will result in a large rollout of new Stax features later in the year, including expanded payment processing and chargeback management capabilities.

Payment Depot: Best Credit Card Processor for Low Fees

  • The company is transparent about its pricing.
  • You’re not bound by a lengthy contract.
  • Payment Depot is not available to merchants outside the U.S.
Editor's Rating: 7/10

(877) 755-3812

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For small businesses that process a high volume of card transactions, it can get expensive very quickly if you choose the wrong credit card processor. Payment Depot’s membership-based pricing and wholesale rates help keep your processing costs in check, which is why we chose Payment Depot as our best pick for low fees.

With Payment Depot, customers pay a flat rate each month and a low transaction fee. There are no setup fees, cancellation fees, monthly fees or long-term contracts. Businesses that process a high volume of payments stand to save the most when working with this credit card processor.

Payment Depot offers four plans based on monthly processing volume.

Like other credit card processors, Payment Depot also offers a virtual terminal (in partnership with SwipeSimple) for accepting credit card payments over the phone. The terminal has an easy-to-use and navigable dashboard from which you can track inventory, send customer invoices, schedule recurring payments, issue receipts, and more. POS tools are included with Clover and Vital Select, which let you track inventory, view your sales, generate reports, and manage employees. Additional hardware is available from Dejavoo, Poynt, and FirstData.

When you sign up with Payment Depot, you receive a merchant account that allows you to accept payments in-store, online and via mobile devices. Payments are typically deposited into your account in one or two business days. Payment Depot also provides integrations with QuickBooks, Shopify and WooCommerce.

Chase Payment Solutions: Best Credit Card Processor for E-commerce Businesses

  • Chase offers both flat-rate and interchange-plus pricing.
  • Chase Payment Solutions has POS and e-commerce capabilities.
  • The flat-rate pricing can be expensive if your business has a high sales volume.
Editor's Rating: 8.6/10
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If you own an e-commerce business or already process payments through PayPal, Chase should be on your radar as you consider credit card processors. As one of the largest banks in the U.S., Chase offers the convenience of a bank and a processor rolled into one. By choosing a direct processor such as Chase, you can negotiate rates and contract terms without a middleman. Chase also offers flat-rate pricing.

With Chase Payment Solutions, small business owners in the e-commerce space enjoy seamless integration with PayPal. The company also offers the highly rated Orbital Virtual Terminal, which allows business owners to use a computer as a credit card terminal. An optional USB-connected card reader is also available for added convenience. Although the virtual terminal is free, business owners are required to pay for the card reader.

Another particularly standout feature is the Chase Customer Insights, which goes beyond tracking sales and trends to give you quality insights into your target audience’s demographic data — age, gender, income and more. These insights are drawn from Chase’s proprietary credit card data on customer purchasing habits, which you can filter by channels and number of times your customers purchase similar goods and services. You can even identify differences in your company’s performance and compare it to similar businesses in your area to boost your competitive edge.

PayPal Credit Card Processing: Best Credit Card Processor for Easy Setup

  • PayPal offers a familiar user interface and easy setup, which enables merchants to establish a “pay now” option for fast payments.
  • PayPal is compatible with most major business services and easily integrates with other solutions.
  • PayPal’s rates vary significantly by transaction type and across international borders.
Editor's Rating: 7.7/10
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PayPal is a familiar name in secure payments and consumers have long trusted the platform to send money to friends, family and businesses. For merchants, PayPal represents an easy-to-setup and use solution that can help them begin accepting payments quickly. One standout feature is PayPal’s “pay now” button, which makes it simple for customers to complete a transaction. The platform also offers QR code transactions and email transactions for card-not-present sales.

PayPal’s pricing can vary depending on the type of transaction you’re conducting. For example, when using PayPal Checkout, expect to pay 3.49% plus a small fixed fee. At the same time, a QR code transaction would cost 1.90% plus a fixed fee. Email transactions represent a different cost still, at 2.99% of the overall transaction value. If your customers like to pay in a variety of ways, these different fees can be a lot to stay on top of.

Helcim: Best Credit Card Processor for High-Volume Businesses

  • Helcim posts its rates and fees on its website.
  • The monthly fee includes PCI compliance, virtual terminal access and an online store.
  • Some competitors offer lower online processing rates.

 

Editor's Rating: 9.4/10
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Helcim has low rates as well as automatic volume-based discounts, and it’s one of the few companies with a rate lock that guarantees its margin won’t increase over the life of your account. The amount a business pays depends on sales volume and transaction types. As sales increase, the cost margin decreases.

Helcim has no long-term contracts, monthly minimums or fees, which makes it a great choice for seasonal businesses with high-volume transactions at specific months of the year. E-commerce businesses also benefit from the low barrier to entry that comes with zero contracts or monthly fees. Payouts take two business days, which is longer than some processors that offer same-day fund deposits, but merchants still benefit from Helcim’s transparent pricing, lower rates and round-the-clock support.

Helcim is an all-inclusive credit card processor. It has in-person, online and mobile processing, plus more advanced solutions, such as invoicing, virtual terminal, recurring payments, a hosted online store and payment pages, and online food ordering. The company plans to release an all-in-one, stand-alone smart terminal with a POS, inventory, built-in thermal receipt printer and customer management tools for merchants who want to process more in-person transactions.  Currently, Helcim offers a handheld card reader for $109.

Square: Best Credit Card Processors for Growing Businesses

Square
Square company logo
  • There are no monthly or annual fees.
  • The basic POS app is free and can be augmented as your business grows.
  • The customer service isn’t as robust as some competitors’.
Editor's Rating: 8.6/10

Square stands out for its low-flat-rate pricing model. The company charges 2.6% plus 10 cents for in-person payments, and 3.5% plus 15 cents for card-not-present transactions. The cost for purchases through your Square online store, Square online checkout, e-commerce API or an invoice is 2.9% plus 30 cents. There are no monthly, gateway, setup, PCI compliance, early termination or annual fees, nor is there a chargeback fee. (Most processors have steep chargeback fees.) Square does offer several subscription plans with additional features. These range in price from $29 to $69 monthly.

We were also impressed with Square’s credit card processing app. Not only can you process payments from nearly anywhere, but the POS software features also help you track and manage inventory, collect and analyze customer data, and run reports on sales and inventory. You can accept credit card payments by phone, including Apple Pay, NFC payments and iPhone payments. Most recently, Square introduced its second-generation reader. This new product pairs with a smartphone to accept chip cards and contactless payments. We also love Square’s new AI-powered tools. These include menu and image generators, and a content creator for emails and communications.

Your business can also accept ACH payments on your Square Invoices software. When your business sends a Square Invoice, customers can click the payment link, provide their bank details, and complete the payment online. Square also offers the Tap to Pay feature for iPhone users in the U.S. Using the Square app, merchants can accept contactless payments made from Apple Pay, credit cards or other digital wallets.

National Processing: Best Credit Card Processor for Businesses on a Budget

National Processing
National Processing company logo
  • National Processing has some of the lowest interchange-plus rates.
  • All customers are assigned a dedicated account representative.
  • National Processing charges a termination fee.
Editor's Rating: 8.3/10

National Processing is our budget pick because it charges lower interchange-plus rates than competitors. It also has a rate-lock guarantee that ensures you don’t unexpectedly pay more to process card payments.

This credit card processor offers three pricing models: one for retailers, one for restaurants and one for e-commerce companies. All three plans cost $9.95 per month and include a rate-lock guarantee. Restaurants pay 0.14% plus 7 cents per transaction, retailers pay 0.18% plus 10 cents per transaction, and e-commerce businesses pay 0.3% plus 15 cents per transaction.

Unlike other card processors, National Processing also charges a PCI compliance fee. And although you aren’t forced to sign a long-term contract, National Processing does charge a termination fee. The company will waive this fee if your business is sold or closed, or if National Processing can’t match or beat a rival’s credit card processing rate.

A unique feature National Processing offers that we’ve not found in most credit card processors is its Referrals program and Merchant Services Affiliate program. These programs give merchants opportunities to earn residual income based on their business network and influence in the marketplace.

Flagship Merchant Services: Best Credit Card Processor for Flexible Terms

Flagship Merchant Services
Flagship company logo
  • There are no long-term contracts or cancellation fees.
  • You can choose between interchange-plus and tiered processing rates.
  • Flagship charges a PCI compliance fee.
Editor's Rating: 9/10

Small business owners don’t want to be locked into long-term contracts with exorbitant termination fees; they want flexibility and freedom. That’s what they’ll get with Flagship Merchant Services, our pick for the best credit card processor for flexible contracts.

Flagship Merchant Services is a full-service payment processing company that charges on a month-to-month basis and has no cancellation fees. The credit card processor offers two pricing models: the interchange-plus rate and a tiered pricing model.

The tiered pricing model can get confusing, as there are multiple options. Flagship doesn’t list its prices online for either pricing model; you will need to contact the company to get a custom quote.

Once you fill the online form with your average monthly processing volume and business contact information, the Flagship team will review and generally approve within two business days. Flagship will send you a credit card terminal and a representative from the company will train you on how to use it. If you need further assistance, you can call Flagship support on its toll-free customer service number 24/7.

Flagship Merchant Services also sells a variety of credit card processing hardware, so you can easily accept payments in-store, on the go and online. For example, its simple credit card terminal with a built-in PIN pad is a good option for new businesses while its comprehensive POS system may be a better option for more established businesses.

Flagship sells terminals and POS equipment from Verifone and Clover, among other vendors. It is possible to get free equipment from Flagship (a free Clover Mini credit card processing terminal), but you must sign a three-year contract. We recommend that you purchase a card processing reader or terminal instead so you can keep your month-to-month service terms. Your Flagship account also comes with an online reporting tool that you can use to analyze your sales data.

NA Bancard: Best Credit Card Processor for High-Risk Businesses

NA Bancard
NA Bancard logo
  • NA Bancard doesn’t require long-term contracts and allows for month-to-month service.
  • A wide range of business tools and useful features can help businesses remain financially stable.
  • Pricing is not transparent and customer support options are limited.
Editor's Rating: 8.2/10

NA Bancard offers a credit card processing service that supports businesses many other processors consider too high risk to deal with. Its flexible terms and month-to-month service means it is a suitable option for any business, regardless of size, industry or transaction volumes. Every NA Bancard client receives access to a dedicated account manager that will act as a point of contact for all support needs.

NA Bancard doesn’t charge termination fees, though its pricing structure isn’t published on its website, which makes it difficult to know what the overall costs to your business will be. Still, NA Bancard provides clients with free equipment, which can be a significant cost savings compared to processors that require merchants to lease or buy equipment needed to run debit and credit card transactions. Overally, we found NA Bancard to be a strong choice for high-risk businesses in need of merchant processing support.

COSTS, FEES AND EQUIPMENT FOR CREDIT CARD PROCESSING

Cost is one of the most important factors to examine when you’re deciding which credit card processing service to use. You don’t want to overpay thousands of dollars for the convenience of accepting credit and debit cards from customers.

What Costs Should You Expect for Credit Card Processing?

There are usually three sets of costs involved when you are choosing a credit card processor: rates, fees and equipment costs.

  • Rates: These are the processing fees you pay for each transaction. Rates are typically a percentage of the total sale amount. In addition to this percentage, card processors charge a few cents per transaction.
  • Fees: Most processors charge monthly account service fees, which are reflected on your statement, but some processors may levy these fees quarterly or annually.
  • Equipment costs: The cost of equipment is usually a one-time expense for the hardware needed to accept credit cards. We recommend buying processing equipment upfront whenever possible. Many processors offer leasing (or free equipment), but it’s typically associated with exorbitant costs.

Credit Card Processing Rates

The rate you pay a credit card processor consists of three parts: the interchange rate, the card brand’s assessment fee and the processor’s markup. The interchange rate and the assessment fee are set by the card networks, and everyone pays the same amount. This portion of the rate is nonnegotiable. However, each processor sets its own margin, so that part is negotiable.

From these three parts, processors create their rate structure or pricing model. There are three main rate structures to know.

  • Flat-rate pricing: For businesses that process less than $5,000 per month or have very small sales tickets, flat-rate pricing is usually the most affordable option, because all you pay is a fee for each transaction; there may be no monthly or annual account fees. (Some fees, such as a PCI compliance fee, may still apply.)
TipTip

Shop around before committing to a flat-rate processor. Flat rates can be expensive for small businesses.

  • Interchange-plus pricing: Most industry experts recommend interchange-plus pricing for businesses that generate a lot in credit card sales. That’s because the price you’re quoted is the processor’s markup (the only aspect of pricing that is negotiable), which you can easily compare as you evaluate the pricing of multiple processors.
  • Tiered (or bundled) pricing: With a tiered pricing model, the processor bundles the interchange rates, assessment fees and the processor’s markup, and separates them into three tiers: qualified, mid-qualified and nonqualified. Companies that use the tiered pricing model usually advertise only the qualified rate (which applies to regular debit cards accepted in person using a card reader) and disclose the other tiers only if you specifically ask for them. It’s impossible to determine the processor’s markup with a tiered pricing model, and the number of tiers (and the types of transactions that go into each tier) vary by processor, so it’s difficult to know if the rates you’re offered are competitive.

What Is the Average Fee for Credit Card Processing?

The average credit card processing fee ranges from 2% to 4% of each sale. Here are some of the factors that determine the per-transaction cost:

  • The type of card your customer uses (debit, credit, rewards, premium rewards or corporate)
  • How you accept the card (in-person using a card reader, manually keyed in or online)
  • The pricing structure your processor uses (flat rate, interchange plus or tiered)

What Fees Come With Credit Card Processing?

Several fees may be charged in addition to the processing rate per transaction. This can become confusing because each processor may charge different fees; it’s hard to know which fees are standard and which ones are superfluous. [Check out some tricks to help you lower your credit card processing fees.]

Processors with flat rates usually don’t charge account service fees, but you still need to be aware of some incidental fees.

  • Monthly fee: This fee, sometimes called a statement fee, covers customer service and statement preparation. It ranges from $5 to $15 per month, though it may be higher if it covers additional services like PCI compliance and gateway fees.
  • Payment gateway fee: This monthly fee covers the usage of the payment gateway, which allows you to accept payments online. The cost depends on the payment gateway, but it is often comparable to the monthly fee ($5 to $15).
  • Monthly minimum fee: Some processors require you to generate a certain dollar amount in processing fees each month. For some processors, the monthly minimum is $25, but others set it higher. If you do not meet this number, you’ll be charged the difference.
  • PCI compliance fee: All full-service processors require merchants to complete a PCI compliance questionnaire each year. Not all processors charge this fee, but for those that do, the average cost is $100 per year. If you don’t complete your PCI questionnaire, you’re charged a high PCI noncompliance fee until you do.
  • Network fees: These fees are charged by the card networks and are passed on to you as either monthly or annual fees. Examples of these fees are Mastercard’s Merchant Location Fee and Visa’s Fixed Acquirer Network Fee.

In addition, some fees are triggered by a certain action. Here are some examples.

  • Chargeback fee: When a customer disputes a transaction, you’re charged this fee. Each incident usually costs between $15 and $20, but the fee may be as high as $45. Some processors refund this fee if you win the dispute.
  • Address Verification Service (AVS) fee: AVS is an anti-fraud tool that verifies the address and ZIP code of the cardholder. It usually costs a few cents per transaction.
  • Voice authorization: This is another anti-fraud feature that requires you to call the credit card company to provide them with additional information about the transaction. It’s rarely required, but you’re charged for each occurrence.
  • Batch fee: This is a small daily fee you pay when you close out the day’s sales. It usually costs the same amount as your per-transaction fee, which is typically between 10 and 30 cents. Not all processors charge this fee.
  • Nonsufficient funds (NSF) fee: This is a fee you are charged if you don’t have enough money in your business bank account to pay the fees you owe the processor.

What Equipment Does a Business Owner Need to Process Payments?

At a minimum, you’ll need a phone or tablet credit card reader, or a credit card terminal. Additional hardware, also called peripherals — like cash drawers, receipt printers and barcode readers — can be added to your system.

When you’re shopping for a card reader or terminal, look for one that lets you accept magstripe cards, chip cards, and contactless cards and mobile wallets. The best credit card readers have these capabilities and typically cost less than $100 (usually between $20 and $50). If you prefer a credit card terminal, a basic one with these capabilities usually costs $200 to $300.

TipTip

The best credit card reader for small business owners may be a mobile credit card reader used with a smartphone or tablet and the processor’s app. It’s an affordable choice, and you save further because you can email or text receipts to your customers so you don’t have to buy a receipt printer (or paper).

WHY DO BUSINESSES NEED CREDIT CARD PROCESSING?

Credit card processing allows you to accept payments from customers who pay using a credit card, debit card or mobile wallet, like Apple Pay or Google Pay. You need to be able to accept these payment methods because that’s how most customers prefer to pay. Cash use continues to decline, particularly in light of the pandemic as customers and merchants opt for contactless and online payments. With contactless payments, consumers tap their mobile device, contactless credit or debit card, or wearable on the payment terminal to check out. This payment method is quicker and safer than handing cash to a cashier or swiping a credit card. Most of the top POS providers and credit card processors support tap-to-pay.

What Are the Benefits of Credit Card Processing for Businesses?

Accepting your customers’ preferred payment method comes with a couple of additional benefits. First, customers can spend more when they shop with a credit card than when they pay cash. Second, you won’t lose potential sales from customers who don’t carry cash.

What Are the Basic Concepts Business Owners Should Know About Credit Card Processing?

You have a lot of options for credit card processing, but some processors are accessible for nearly every business, even solopreneurs and freelancers.

If you are an entrepreneur or a freelancer who’s just starting out, consider a mobile credit card processing company such as Square, which has flat rates, no contracts, a free mobile credit card processing app, and affordable card readers that connect to a phone or tablet. Then, as your business grows and your processing volume increases, you can add more equipment and features, or you can switch to a more advanced payment processing service.

Here’s why we like mobile credit card processors for new businesses:

  • Low startup costs. You already have a smartphone or maybe even a tablet; the only thing you need to buy to start accepting credit cards is a card reader. Some processors give you a free swiper when you sign up, but you want a model that accepts chip cards and contactless payments. These readers cost less than $100 (usually $20 to $50).
  • Pay-as-you-go fees. Most flat-rate processors charge you only when you run a card, and you pay a flat rate for each transaction. This rate looks higher than what some processors advertise, but that’s because you don’t pay monthly account service fees. If you opt for a full-service processor, look for one that has interchange-plus pricing, which is more transparent and economical than tiered (or bundled) pricing structures.
  • No monthly minimum. Some processors have a monthly minimum, which means you’re required to process enough sales each month to generate a certain dollar amount in processing fees. If you rarely accept credit cards, you don’t yet know how much you’ll process each month, or you have a seasonal business, you shouldn’t work with a processor that charges this fee.
  • No contract. Standard credit card processing contracts have three-year terms and automatically renew for additional one-year terms with just a 30-day window at the end of the term to cancel. If you want to cancel your account but you miss that window and then cancel, you’re charged an expensive early-termination fee. If you choose a full-service processor, look for one that has month-to-month terms. The best credit card processors don’t make you sign a lengthy contract to keep your business.

Why Is Support for Offline Transactions Beneficial to Merchants?

The internet is usually reliable, but outages do occur. If you are a merchant that relies on the internet to process payments, you’re out of luck if your provider doesn’t support offline transactions. Thankfully, most do.

With this type of transaction, the customer checks out normally, with the card data encrypted and stored on the terminal until an internet connection is established. Once the merchant is back online, the information is sent to the merchant’s bank account and card network. That means your business won’t lose sales during an internet outage. If you want to accept card payments outside your establishment, this feature also proves handy.

Frequently Asked Questions

As a small business owner, you must remain vigilant against credit card fraud. Though most headlines focus on data breaches at major retail chains, small businesses are vulnerable too. Small businesses can shore up their credit card processing security measures by doing two things.

The first step is to ensure that you comply with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). Created by Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover and JCB in 2006, this standard requires that businesses meet certain criteria to ensure their transactions are as secure as they can be.

The second action is to upgrade your card reader to accept EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa) chip cards. Most credit cards have a chip embedded in one end of the card, and having the technology to read that chip makes the transaction significantly more secure because the chip is harder to counterfeit than the standard magnetic strip.

Credit card processing companies rely on fees to make their money, so there’s no way to completely eliminate credit card processing fees. If you feel you’re paying too much in fees, you can negotiate with credit card processors to reduce them. If you can accept cards in person instead of over the phone or online, you’ll also save money on fees.

Another option is to set a minimum transaction amount that customers must meet before they can pay with a credit card. By doing this, you can ensure you come out on top of the transaction, since it makes more financial sense to pay the fee on a $10 purchase than on a $2 one. Major credit card networks have rules about minimum transaction amounts, so verify that your policy complies with their rules.

Similarly, you can move the fee to your customers entirely by using cash discounts or surcharging. Many gas stations use this method, in which a gallon of gas is discounted if you pay with cash. Though this may cause potential customers to take their business elsewhere, it could encourage people who prefer paying with cash to frequent your store more often. If you go this route, check the credit card networks’ rules for surcharging to ensure you follow best practices.

Consumers usually don’t pay credit card processing fees. Some processors advertise surcharging programs that pass processing fees to your customers. However, these programs aren’t popular with consumers and thus could be risky.

Before you implement such a program, make sure you understand your customers and determine if they would accept it or if it would lead them to shop elsewhere. As mentioned above, the credit card networks have surcharge rules.

Authorization holds vary depending on the status of the transaction and the card issuer’s self-imposed time limits. For most transactions, a merchant has up to 30 days to clear an authorization hold, though some credit card companies, like Visa and Discover, have significantly shorter time limits before such authorizations “fall off” the account. If you fail to complete a transaction hold, you run the risk of the credit card processing company charging you a misuse fee.

Credit card processors charge a variety of fees. Some are etched in stone; others are negotiable. One nonnegotiable charge is the interchange fee, which card-issuing banks charge on every transaction made with their credit cards. That fee is passed on to the merchant. The amount charged is based on the type of credit card the customer uses, whether the transaction is in person or online, and the amount of the purchase. The riskier the payment method, the more you pay in interchange fees.

The assessment fee or service fee is another nonnegotiable cost. Payment processors must pay this fee to the card networks, and they pass that fee on to the merchant.

The payment processor’s markup is the fee the payment processor charges to use its services. You may be able to negotiate this fee with some credit card processing companies.

When you’re looking for a credit card processor that is right for you and your business, consider the fees the processor charges, the terms of the contract, and the service it provides. You don’t want to be stuck with a payment processor that doesn’t have live customer support or is impossible to reach when you have a problem. You also want one that will work with you to ensure you remain PCI compliant, that offers EMV-supported card readers, and that accepts multiple payment methods.

There are three main credit card processing pricing models: tiered, interchange plus and flat rate. With tiered pricing, the credit card processor charges you the interchange rate, an assessment fee and its markup in different tiers. There are usually three tiers, but some vendors have up to six. The rates depend on the transaction type and credit card used. It’s difficult to compare the costs of vendors with tiered pricing.

Interchange-plus pricing is a structure in which credit card processors charge you the interchange rate, the assessment fees and their markup. You know exactly how much you are paying for the transaction, since the markup stays the same regardless of the type of card or transaction.

With a flat-rate pricing model, the vendor charges you a fixed percentage of each sale regardless of whether the customer is using a Visa, Mastercard or any other credit card. There could also be a per-transaction fee that depends on whether the transaction was an in-person or card-not-present payment.

It typically takes 24 hours to three days to settle a credit card sale. The length of time depends on the merchant account provider and the type of merchant account you have. Thanks to advances in payment technology, the turnaround to clear credit card sales is faster than it used to be. If you choose a direct processor, like Chase — which is a combined processor and acquiring bank — you can expect shorter time frames.

In-store and online credit card processing work the same way. The only difference is that, with online credit card processing, the consumer doesn’t swipe or insert a credit card. Instead, the customer inputs their credit card information while checking out online. This information typically includes the card number, the expiration date, the CVV number and the shopper’s billing address. Most credit card processors support both in-person and online payments. The latter is becoming more important as e-commerce and mobile commerce grow in popularity.

Most small businesses should avoid tiered credit card processor pricing, which bundles the interchange rate, assessment fees and markup into one pricing plan. Because the costs are bundled, it’s difficult to tell how much you are paying for each item. Bundling also makes it hard to compare shops. Unless the vendor is willing to break out its fees, it’s best to avoid a tiered pricing structure.

Approximately 18% of the U.S. adult population has invested in, traded or used cryptocurrencies, according to eMarketer. Credit card companies such as Visa and Mastercard are getting involved, making it easier for small business merchants to accept bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies via credit card. Future growth in cryptocurrency remains highly speculative, and there is no guarantee that it will retain its value. That said, accepting cryptocurrency as payment could serve as a way for small businesses to distinguish themselves from competitors and gain public attention.

The steps in credit card processing are the same for most product categories and business types. The process starts with the customer selecting an item to purchase. The credit card is then swiped, scanned or entered into a payment terminal. Next, the data is transmitted to be approved. Once it goes through the authorization, which happens in seconds, the transaction will either go through or be declined. If there are enough funds, the transaction is authorized and completed. The merchant closes out all of the credit card transactions at the end of the day, and the credit card processor’s acquiring bank collects the money from the credit card issuers. The sales are then deposited into the merchant’s bank account, typically in two days or less.

Not all credit card processors work with every business. Industries that are prone to fraud and chargebacks may have a tougher time finding a company to process their sales. Some credit card processors work with high-risk businesses, but they charge more for their services, to mitigate some of the risk. They call their accounts high-risk merchant accounts and charge you more in processing and chargeback fees.

Tobacco and gambling are often perceived as high-risk businesses by credit card processors. Other industries a credit card processor may not work with include pawn shops, subscription services, alcohol sales and firearm dealers.

What to Expect in 2024

Consumers have high expectations for credit card payments, which means you should work with a credit card processor that helps you meet these standards. One requirement is a “fast, frictionless experience” that is also secure, according to 92% of the 7,000 North American and European consumers surveyed for an Ekata report.

After pushing through fee increases in 2022, Visa and Mastercard are reportedly planning another round of price hikes in 2024. These fees, which merchants pay, have become a more significant burden in recent years as the use of higher-fee rewards cards and the decline in cash usage have increased costs for merchants.

Those fees are becoming a significant burden for many businesses. Research from the Canadian Federation of Independent Business revealed that 78% of businesses believe their credit card processing fees have been unaffordable. We expect that small business owners who are shopping for credit card processing services will zero in on pricing and choose providers that can give them a reasonable rate both now and as their transaction volume increases.

Contactless and cashless payment methods are becoming increasingly popular. The events of the last few years have greatly influenced the economy and the way people make payments. According to PWC, global cashless payments are expected to nearly triple by 2030, and Grandview Research reports that contactless payments will grow 20% annually through the end of the decade. Business owners should expect increased demand for credit card processing as safety concerns and new technology continue to reduce cash-based transactions.

Services that allow consumers to pay for purchases in installments have also grown in popularity. So-called buy now, pay later (BNPL) has become a preferred payment method for a growing number of younger consumers. Notably, shoppers tend to spend more when going this route. We expect that cash-strapped consumers will continue to use this option.

In addition to a “fast, frictionless experience,” consumers expect their data to be secure. Although Visa found that EMV adoption has been highly effective in reducing incidents of card-present fraud, it is still rampant. Payment processing companies are projected to spend billions to detect and prevent fraud.

Progress in artificial intelligence (AI) is aiding small businesses in fortifying their security measures. AI algorithms can analyze transaction data, recognize patterns and promptly identify potential fraudulent activities in real time.

Elsier Otachi
Elsier Otachi, Business Strategy Insider and Senior Analyst
Elsier Otachi is a writer with experience in content marketing for B2B SaaS. Her expertise runs the gamut from e-commerce to finance to HR and retail. When she's not hard at work, Elsier loves to read, spend time with family, and binge-watch her favorite documentaries. She also loves networking, so say hi on LinkedIn!
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